The Role of the Thirteenth Court of Appeals

May 16, 2026


Many voters hear about judicial races but may not always know what an appellate court does. The Thirteenth Court of Appeals plays an important role in Texas by reviewing decisions from lower courts and helping ensure that the law is applied correctly and consistently.

Unlike trial courts, appellate courts do not hear witnesses or retry cases. Instead, appellate justices review the record from the lower court, study the legal arguments presented by the parties, and determine whether the law was properly applied. This work requires careful reading, legal research, attention to detail, and respect for precedent.

The Thirteenth Court of Appeals reviews both civil and criminal cases from twenty counties across South Texas. That means its work can touch a wide range of legal matters, including disputes between individuals, criminal appeals, family-related cases, and other issues that come before the courts.

Because appellate decisions can shape how the law is understood and applied, the role of an appellate justice is serious and demanding. The public deserves judges who are prepared, impartial, and committed to deciding cases based on the law rather than politics or personal preference.

Justice Clarissa Silva serves on the Thirteenth Court of Appeals with a commitment to fairness, integrity, and sound judgment. Her work on the court reflects the principle that every case deserves thoughtful review and every person deserves equal treatment under the law.

Judicial elections matter because appellate courts help protect the rule of law. By understanding the role of the Thirteenth Court of Appeals, voters can better appreciate why experience, impartiality, and integrity are essential qualities on the bench.

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